ABOUT TEZPUR
Historical ruins from the 8th and 9th centuries dot the surrounding areas of the city. The ruins of Bamuni Hills are the most famous. They bear resemblance to the Gupta period art. Accordingly there are plenty of myths as well. The ruins of Da Parbatia are an example of the architecture aroundthe 4th Century AD.
Modern Tezpur was founded by the British colonial administration in 1835 as the headquarters of Darrang district. During World War II, Tezpur received large numbers of refugees fleeing from Burma, particularly the corps of Anglo-Burmese and Anglo-Indian nurses. After independence of India in 1947, it remained the headquarters of Darrang district. During the Sino-Indian War of 1962 the Chinese army advanced to the Tawang city, Arunachal Pradesh. The town was evacuated. The jails were opened and the prisoners released In 1983 a part of the district was carved out to form a separate district, Darrang. Tezpur, an Austric word, +suffix puram, pur –a city or plenty. The etymology of the place name Tezpur is –a place plenty of or known for land and water lizards. According to some, it is city of blood connected with conflict between Hari and Hara due to marriage ceremony of Usha-Aniruddha. The earlier names of Tezpur were: Sonitpur, Kanyakasrama, Agnigarh, Harupeswar, Hatakeswar, Hajjrapur @ Hajjrapar, Banpur, Mahbhoirava, Mahabhoiravi, Purapur, Ushavana etc.
Tezpur was a part of ancient Dharmaranya, Champakaranya, Kusharanya, Koshakaranbhumi, Pagarjotic @ Pragjyotisha, Kamarupa, Vaisali, Rumi, Kangoor, Kiratadesha, Pravatdesha, Sanjamani, Girivarta, Natakachala, Amaravati, Koilasha, Swarga, Swarnapitha etc.
The important hydronyms around Tezpur are: Bharali, Bhattarika, Dipota, Gabharu, Thelamora, Dikarai, etc. The important historical places are: Bhomoraguri, Haleswar, Nagsankara, Rudrapad, Ganeshghat, Saubhagya-Madhava, Ketekibari, Parvatiya, Bamunipahar, Agnigarh, Kumbhanda pukhuri, Mahabhoirava, Mahabhoiravi, Bhalukpung, Biswanath, Bolipora @ Balipara, Ballam-Halem, Brahmapur, Bedeti-Bodojyoti, Ghorbandha, etc. The earlier rulers are: Boli, Naraka, Bana, Bhagadatta, Bhaluka, Salstambha, Vijay, Palok, Kumar, Brajadeva, Harshavarma, Balavarma, Chakra, Arathi, Hajjravarma, Vanamaldeva etc.
The medieval rulers were: Ahom king Pratapsimha, Koch king Naranarayana, Ahom king Rudrasimha, king Rajeswarsimha etc. The notable British Officers, who had special contribution to Tezpur were: Mr. Cole, D.C Mr. Lamb, S.P Mr. H.E. Sattleworth
Why should one visit tezpur?
If you plan for a quiet holiday far away and surrounded by beautiful hills, deep valleys and lush greenery adding an ancient touch to take you back to an era you would have only read about, you need to visit Tezpur in Assam. On the northern banks of Brahmaputra lies Tezpur, the fifth largest city of the state of Assam.
Called as the ‘Cultural Capital of Assam‘, the ancient city has various folklore associated with it.Tezpur is one of the oldest inhabited city in Assam . The pleasing landscape with snow clad Himalayan ranges and tea gardens make Tezpur an all time favorite for tourists.
The term Tezpur means town of blood. The city acquired its name owing to a myth involving one of the rulers of Tezpur. Sonitpur district for which Tezpur is the headquarters, has 73 tea gardens and that includes the biggest tea garden in the world. Enjoy the essence of culture and the flavor of tea while you are in Tezpur..
How To Reach Tezpur
Located in the state of Assam, Tezpur is one of the most visited destinations in the region. The place has everything to lure the attention of the travelers. There are numbers of places where you can go and enjoy the best time of your life. If you want to know how to reach Tezpur, then you dont need to worry much as there are all three modes of transportation available. You can choose any of the medium such as air, rail and road to reach this splendid place.
The below information will tell you how to reach Tezpur:
By air: The nearest airport to this place is the Saloni Airport that is at a distance of 10 km from Tezpur. It is a domestic airport that receives flights from different parts of the country such as Jorhat, Guwahati and Kolkata. Indian airline is the major airline which operates its flights in the region. From Guwahati, there are daily flights to Tezpur.
By rail: The nearest railway station to this place is Tezpur Dekargaon Station that is located %km away from Tezpur. There are many trains which run to Tezpur from Guwahati and also connects upper Assam
By Road: The town is well connected with the cities like Tinsukia, Dibrugarh, Sibsagar, Jorhat, Nagaon and Guwahati and also the neighboring areas of Itanagar, Bamdila, Tawang and Siliguri by road. You will find both state run and private bus services.The ASTC Bus stand is located in the center of tezpur
Its a 4 hour journey from Guwahati.
There are two routes from Guwahati to reach t ezpur
1.One is through Nagaon. This route is through Jagiroad, Roha and you'll also be touching Meghalaya border near Jorabat.
2.The Other one is through Mangaldai, Orang, Kharupetia, Dekhiajali.
